Program comparison
Evaluate 33 investment residency and citizenship pathways by eligibility, minimum investment, processing time, visa type, and route to citizenship. Choose a destination by lifestyle first.
PopularPortugal
Europe
Investor Residency
Portugal's Golden Visa grants residency through real estate or fund investment with a path to citizenship after 5 years.
Min. Investment
€500,000
Processing
6–12 months
EU PassportMalta
Europe
Citizenship
Malta's MEIN program offers EU citizenship through a combination of contribution, property, and bonds.
Min. Investment
€600,000
Processing
12–36 months
AffordableGreece
Europe
Investor Residency
Greece offers one of Europe's most affordable golden visa programs through real estate investment.
Min. Investment
€250,000
Processing
3–6 months
Fast TrackUAE
Middle East
Investor Residency
The UAE offers multiple residency pathways for investors, entrepreneurs, and skilled professionals with tax-free living.
Min. Investment
AED 750,000
Processing
1–3 months
StartupCanada
North America
Entrepreneur Visa
Canada's Startup Visa targets innovative entrepreneurs with backing from a designated Canadian organization.
Min. Investment
No minimum
Processing
12–16 months
Asia HubSingapore
Asia Pacific
Investor Residency
Singapore's GIP grants permanent residency to established business owners and investors with a strong track record.
Min. Investment
SGD 2.5M
Processing
6–9 months
LifestyleSpain
Europe
Investor Residency
Spain's Golden Visa offers EU residency through real estate investment with no minimum stay requirement.
Min. Investment
€500,000
Processing
2–4 months
Fast TrackCyprus
Europe
Investor Residency
Cyprus offers fast-track permanent residency for investors in real estate with a low-tax Mediterranean lifestyle.
Min. Investment
€300,000
Processing
2–3 months
PremiumNew Zealand
Oceania
Investor Residency
New Zealand's Active Investor Plus visa targets high-net-worth individuals seeking residency in a stable, English-speaking country.
Min. Investment
NZD 5M
Processing
6–12 months
Remote WorkBarbados
Caribbean
Digital Nomad Visa
Barbados Welcome Stamp lets remote workers and entrepreneurs live and work from the island for up to 12 months.
Min. Investment
USD 2,000/yr fee
Processing
1–2 weeks
StartupItaly
Europe
Entrepreneur Visa
Italy's Startup Visa targets non-EU entrepreneurs with innovative business ideas, offering a streamlined entry process.
Min. Investment
€50,000
Processing
3–6 months
PremiumAustralia
Oceania
Entrepreneur Visa
Australia's Business Innovation and Investment visa targets entrepreneurs and investors seeking to establish or develop business in Australia.
Min. Investment
AUD 800,000
Processing
12–24 months
StartupIsle of Man
Europe
Entrepreneur Visa
The Isle of Man Innovator Visa welcomes entrepreneurs with innovative, viable, and scalable business ideas in a low-tax Crown Dependency.
Min. Investment
£50,000
Processing
3–6 months
StartupUnited Kingdom
Europe
Entrepreneur Visa
The UK Innovator Founder Visa is designed for experienced entrepreneurs seeking to establish an innovative, viable, and scalable business in the UK.
Min. Investment
£50,000
Processing
3–8 months
Fast TrackUnited Kingdom
Europe
Skilled Worker Visa
The UK Global Talent Visa is for leaders or potential leaders in academia, research, arts, culture, or digital technology.
Min. Investment
No minimum
Processing
3–8 weeks
Remote WorkItaly
Europe
Digital Nomad Visa
Italy's Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers and freelancers to live and work in Italy for up to one year, renewable annually.
Min. Investment
Income threshold
Processing
1–3 months
Fast TrackIreland
Europe
Skilled Worker Visa
Ireland's Critical Skills Employment Permit fast-tracks residency for highly skilled workers in sectors facing talent shortages.
Min. Investment
Salary-based
Processing
1–2 months
PopularUnited Kingdom
Europe
Skilled Worker Visa
The UK Skilled Worker Visa allows sponsored workers to live and work in the UK across a wide range of eligible occupations.
Min. Investment
Salary-based
Processing
3–8 weeks
EstablishedSt Kitts & Nevis
Caribbean
Citizenship
St Kitts & Nevis operates the world's oldest citizenship by investment programme, granting full citizenship through a government fund contribution or approved real estate purchase.
Min. Investment
USD 250,000
Processing
3–6 months
AffordableAntigua & Barbuda
Caribbean
Citizenship
Antigua & Barbuda's CBI programme offers one of the Caribbean's most affordable routes to full citizenship, with options spanning a national development fund, real estate, or business investment.
Min. Investment
USD 230,000
Processing
3–6 months
US E-2 AccessGrenada
Caribbean
Citizenship
Grenada's CBI programme is the only Caribbean scheme whose passport holders qualify for a US E-2 investor visa, making it a uniquely powerful gateway for US market access.
Min. Investment
USD 235,000
Processing
4–6 months
Fastest CBIVanuatu
Oceania
Citizenship
Vanuatu's Development Support Programme is the world's fastest citizenship by investment route, delivering full citizenship in as little as 30 days with zero personal income tax.
Min. Investment
USD 130,000
Processing
30–60 days
Island LivingFiji
Oceania
Investor Residency
Fiji's investor residency programme offers a straightforward pathway to permanent residency and eventual citizenship in one of the Pacific's most sought-after island destinations.
Min. Investment
FJD 125,000
Processing
3–6 months
EmergingSamoa
Oceania
Investor Residency
Samoa's investor residency programme provides a low-threshold entry into Pacific residency, with a clear path to citizenship for investors contributing to the island's developing economy.
Min. Investment
USD 100,000
Processing
3–6 months
Best ValueDominica
Caribbean
Citizenship
One of the world's longest-running and most cost-efficient CBI programmes. Dominica delivers a credible second passport with a remote process and a tax regime with no personal income, wealth or inheritance tax for non-residents.
Min. Investment
USD 200,000
Processing
2 months
Multi-RouteSt. Lucia
Caribbean
Citizenship
St. Lucia's flexible CBI programme offers three credible investment routes — donation, real estate, or qualifying business projects — with fast remote processing and strong visa-free reach including the EU and UK.
Min. Investment
USD 240,000
Processing
3–6 months
E-2 AccessTürkiye
Europe
Citizenship
Türkiye's real-estate-based citizenship programme offers one of the most predictable approval profiles globally. Its strategic location bridging Europe and Asia, combined with US E-2 treaty access, makes it one of the most versatile CBI programmes available.
Min. Investment
USD 400,000
Processing
4 months
New 2026Nauru
Oceania
Citizenship
Nauru's Economic and Climate Resilience Programme is the newest credible citizenship programme in the global market, offering the lowest investment threshold of any established CBI scheme with visa-free access to key Asian hubs and the UK.
Min. Investment
USD 105,000
Processing
3–4 months
EU Tax HavenHungary
Europe
Investor Residency
Hungary's Guest Investor Programme offers one of the longest permit durations on the market — 10-year permanent residency with the right to extend — combined with the EU's most favourable tax framework and full Schengen mobility.
Min. Investment
€250,000
Processing
4 months
Ultra PremiumMonaco
Europe
Investor Residency
Monaco's residency programme is among the most prestigious in the world, offering zero personal income tax, unmatched lifestyle and security, and a path to citizenship after 10 years for those ready to make a substantive physical and capital commitment to the Principality.
Min. Investment
€1,000,000+
Processing
3–6 months
Green CardUnited States
North America
Investor Residency
The EB-5 is the only US residency programme that awards a Green Card directly by investment, with the unique strategic feature that the main applicant can be a child — making it one of the most powerful instruments for long-term education and family planning around US presence.
Min. Investment
USD 800,000
Processing
4–8 months
Most PrestigiousAustria
Europe
Citizenship
Austria's citizenship by exceptional economic contribution is among the most prestigious European routes, granting full EU citizenship — including settlement rights across the EU and Switzerland — via an individually evaluated contribution to the Austrian economy.
Min. Investment
Case-by-case
Processing
12–24 months
Fast EU PRIreland
Europe
Investor Residency
Ireland's Immigrant Investor Programme is one of the fastest credible routes to an EU passport, granting permanent residency after just 2 years of qualifying business investment and full citizenship in 5 — with unique combined access to both the EU single market and the United Kingdom.
Min. Investment
€100,000
Processing
6–12 months
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